How to Take Care of a Cat – The Basics You Can’t Skip

When I first got my cat, I had no idea how to take care of a cat. I just knew I liked animals and that cats were kind of independent. Many new pet owners often wonder how to take care of a cat, especially if it’s their first time adopting a feline friend. But I quickly found out that loving cats isn’t enough — they actually need care, attention, and a bit of routine. Here’s what I’ve learned along the way, just from living with one.

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Feeding Your Cat – A Crucial Step in How to Take Care of a Cat .1

I used to think cats could just eat whatever. Milk, tuna, maybe some leftovers. But I found out quickly that they need proper cat food with the right nutrients. It depends on their age, activity level, and health.

My vet explained that wet food helps with hydration, while dry food is good for teeth. I had to try a few brands before finding one my cat liked. Now she has her favorites.

For more info on what cats can and can’t eat, check out ASPCA’s cat nutrition guide.

Also: always keep a bowl of fresh water available — or better yet, get a cat water fountain. Some cats drink more when the water’s moving.

Not sure how to feed a kitten you just found? Here’s how to help: [How to Take Care of a Stray Kitten: A Beginner’s Guide to Saving a Life].

Litter Box and Hygiene (They Like Clean Spaces) .2

Cats are clean by nature, but they still need help. To keep things clean, I scoop the litter box every day. Trust me, if you skip it, they’ll remind you in their own messy way.

Once a week, I empty it fully and give it a good wash. I also learned that the type of litter matters — clumping litter works best for me, but some cats prefer other textures.

Grooming is another thing. I brush my short-haired cat once a week. If you have a long-haired one, it might be daily. It helps with shedding and keeps your home cleaner too.

For a full daily routine including cleaning tips, read this: [Daily Cat Care Routine for Beginners – My Simple Tips].

Here’s a good overview on grooming needs by PetMD.

Understanding Cat Behavior – The Emotional Side of Taking Care of a Cat .3

That being said, cats are funny. Sometimes they act like they don’t care you exist — then suddenly jump in your lap and purr like crazy. I’ve found that giving them space actually helps them trust you more.

For example, playing with them daily builds a stronger bond. I use a laser pointer and small toy mice. If I skip playtime for too long, my cat starts knocking over cups or chewing cables. Lesson learned.

4. Health: Vets, Vaccines, and the Scary Stuff

A healthy cat = fewer surprises. To stay on the safe side, I try to do a vet visit once a year, even though my cat hates the carrier with all her heart.

Vaccines, deworming, and flea protection are all basic but essential. I missed a deworming once, and she started losing weight — luckily we caught it early.

If your cat isn’t spayed or neutered, it’s something to think about. It prevents unwanted kittens and some health issues. The American Veterinary Medical Association explains the benefits well.

Keeping Your Cat Mentally Stimulated – A Key Part of Cat Care at Home .5

From what I’ve seen, a bored cat is a destructive one. Mine once chewed through a phone charger just to get attention.

Simple things like cardboard boxes, window seats, and crumpled paper can keep them busy. Even letting them watch birds through a window seems to entertain them for hours.

Try to play at least 10-15 minutes a day — not just for fun, but for their mental health too.

Understanding how to take care of a cat gets easier once you stick to a routine and observe what your cat likes or hates.

Final Thoughts on How to Take Care of a Cat

So yeah, learning how to take care of cats takes some time — but it’s not impossible. I’ve made mistakes (still do sometimes), but I’ve also found a routine that works.

Now, she’s not just a pet. She’s part of my day. She curls up next to me when I’m tired, meows when she wants something, and acts like she owns the apartment.

Honestly? I don’t mind. She kind of does.